Charts › A / an / the / nothing

🔤 A / an / the / nothing

When to use each article — and when to use none.

🔤 A / an / the / nothingbrainywave.in
UseWhenExamples
aany one, before a consonant sounda book, a cat, a university (yoo-)
anany one, before a vowel soundan apple, an egg, an hour (silent h)
thea specific one we both know; only one existsthe sun, the office, the book you gave me
— (nothing)general plurals and uncountables; most countries, languages, mealsI like music. Children like sweets. She speaks Malayalam. We had lunch.
the + placesrivers, seas, mountain ranges, groups of islandsthe Periyar, the Arabian Sea, the Himalayas, the Maldives
First time: ‘I saw a dog.’ Second time: ‘The dog was black.’
Jobs: ‘She is a nurse.’ not ‘She is nurse.’
💡 Malayalam has no articles, so this chart is worth putting on the wall.