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Science · Intermediate English

Why does metal feel colder than wood?

1Read

Touch a steel spoon and a wooden spoon on the same table. The steel feels cold, the wood feels normal. Yet both are exactly the same temperature — room temperature.

Your skin does not measure temperature. It measures how fast heat leaves your hand.

Metal is a good conductor: it carries heat away from your fingers very quickly, so your skin cools and your brain says ‘cold’. Wood is a poor conductor — an insulator — so the heat stays in your hand and nothing feels cold.

The same trick works the other way. On a hot day, a metal bench feels burning while a wooden one feels fine, because the metal pushes heat into you just as fast.

2Words to learn

conductora material that carries heat or electricity
insulatora material that blocks heat
temperaturehow hot or cold something is
measureto find out how much

3Check your understanding

Question 1 of 3Multiple choice
Are the two spoons at different temperatures?

4Explain it

Speaking challenge

Explain why a metal chair feels hot in the sun, using ‘conductor’.

0:45

Say it out loud. Nobody is listening — that’s the point. Mistakes are allowed.

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