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Space · Beginner English

Why do we have day and night?

1Read

The Sun does not move around the Earth. The Earth spins, like a top, once every 24 hours.

Half of the Earth always faces the Sun. That half has daytime. The other half faces away into dark space. That half has night.

As the Earth spins, your town slowly turns from the dark side to the light side — that is sunrise. Later it turns away again — that is sunset.

The Earth spins towards the east. That is why the Sun seems to rise in the east and set in the west, and why Kerala sees the Sun before Dubai does.

2Words to learn

spinto turn around
faceto point towards
sunrisewhen the Sun appears
sunsetwhen the Sun disappears

3Check your understanding

Question 1 of 3Multiple choice
What causes day and night?

4Explain it

Speaking challenge

Explain day and night using a ball and a lamp as your example.

0:45

Say it out loud. Nobody is listening — that’s the point. Mistakes are allowed.

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